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Why Diesel Engine
Technology?
Summary:
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Diesel engines are tremendously
more efficient than gasoline engine and other counterparts, in terms of
simple miles-per-gallon.
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A new line of diesel technology,
which began appearing in the USA in roughly 1996, has drastically reduced
harmful emissions from diesel engines. This technology has been refined
several times now to provide "Clean Diesel" technology that is currently
available and is usually 50-state legal (even in emissions-stringent California).
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Biodiesel Motor Projects believes
investment in diesel technology, primarily in the scarce passenger-vehicle
sector in America, is the easiest and first major step for domestic manufacturers
compete with foreign manufacturers who are offering more fuel-efficient
models and are embracing new diesel technology (Honda, Mitsubishi, Nissan,
Toyota, etc) -- moreso than gasoline-electric hybrids.
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Diesel technology offers the
first major step towards reduction of greenhouse gas from the passenger
vehicles segment of the transportation sector.
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Biodiesel Motor Projects
is a strong proponent of diesel engine internal combustion technology because,
quite simply, it is dramatically more efficient than gasoline internal
combustion engines.
In the last few years, manufacturers
have begun making drastic improvements in the efficiency, emissions quality,
and overall performance of diesels in cars and trucks. This new technology
is called "Clean Diesel" and meets the emissions standards of all 50 states,
even those of California, which has the most stringent air quality requirements
of any state. Secondly, we are also seeing drastic improvements in
overall quality of diesel fuel itself, the primary reason diesels have
traditionally been "ditry" including high particulate matter and sulfur
dioxide emissions.
When diesels are compared
to traditional gasoline engines, the most obvious ways they excel is in
general fuel mileage, torque, and greenhouse gas emissions. In the
past there have been significant negative local and regional impacts from
diesel emissions which are now being addressed by U.S. law and via new
technology from diesel engine manufacturers. Diesels are no longer
a clear environmental problem and can now actually be part of the solution.
Though diesel typically has
higher carbon content (which is usually bad for greenhouse gas emissions),
the increased heat and pressure of the diesel engine compression-combustion
process (diesels do not need a combustion aid like a spark plug) leads
to a naturally increased overall efficiency.
Furthermore, particularly
in the last 10 years, the efficiency of the combustion process has been
drastically increased using technology borrowed from gasoline-engine fuel
injection systems: computers, on-board emissions and engine monitoring
systems, fuel and injection timing control systems to better control the
combustion process, and exhaust particulate removers and post-combustion
catalyst chambers. These technologies have now been refined several
times now to a level of cutting edge emissions diesel performance technology
called "Clean Diesel.”
Likewise, diesel fuels can
now be made from a variety of sources including agricultural (biodiesel)
and fully synthetic diesels. Diesel vehicles account for approximately
4% of the vehicles on the road currently, but about 1/6th of the fuel burned
daily. Diesel fuel almost exclusively powers the American industrial
and commercial complexes. Every product in America has been brought
to the market with the assistance of diesel fuel.
Therefore, Biodiesel Motor
Projects has taken the approach that we must act on one of the most critical
environmental issues of our time, global warming (in addition to local
and regional clean air issues), now, rather than wait for a panacea which
may or may not ever happen.
Biodiesel Motor Projects
believes that in order to solve environmental and emissions-related issues
from automobiles, manufacturers must take a diversified approach including
natural gas, electric-hybrid models, clean diesel, and biodiesel-powered
clean diesel vehicles. We strongly believe that municipalities, governments,
and even environmental groups should embrace new diesel technologies as
one of the most immediate solutions to global warming. Not only is
clean diesel technology is also one of the easiest-to-implement technologies
for the manufacturer and the consumer, it is also competitive with
some of the other most-environmentally-friendly technologies currently
on the market, even when running on fairly-dirty diesel fuel. This
technology, combined with the emissions effects of biodiesel, offers emissions
and global warming solutions that often cannot currently be beat by other
technologies.
The domestic biodiesel industry
is slated to grow to several $billion in less than 10 years from now, nearly
5-fold what it is currently, and has been growing 200-400% each year as
long as we have been following it. One of the largest hindrances
of the growth of the industry has been the lack of available diesel passenger-vehicle
models, unlike in Europe, Japan, Australia, and other modern and industrial
nations. Use of biodiesel fuel offers not only upwards of 80% emissions
reductions but complete elimination of Sulfur Dioxides, the #1 cause of
acid rain in addition to city smog and many other regional emissions and
smog problems.
Particularly in terms of
greenhouse gas emissions, even slightly outdated diesel technology is right
up there with cutting edge gasoline-hybrid, gasoline, and even compressed
natural-gas vehicles.
The following graph has
modified from The
Green Car Congress Web Site by Biodiesel Motor Projects to display
the greenhouse gas reduction of a diesel engine running on biodiesel. Click
here to read the complete article. When even older diesel
technologies are run on biodiesel, they still significantly beat other
technologies, particularly with lower greenhouse gas emissions.
For more information on
biodiesel, click here read our article
"Why Biodiesel?" |